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Showing posts with label OS X. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OS X. Show all posts


Many people are purchasing used Macbooks and are finding that the Administrator account is locked. Generally speaking, they would think that they needed to reformat and completely reinstall the operating system.

Luckily, I came across a this post over at theappleblog.com. It explains how to do the reset in simple, step by step instructions.

How to Reset Your OS X Password Without a CD

  • Reboot
  • Hold down the apple key + s after you hear the noise your mac makes at you every time it boots.
  • You should get to a text prompt; enter in the following terminal commands to create a new Administrator account.
"mount -uw/"
"rm /var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
"shutdown -h now"
  • After the reboot has finished up, you should have a new administrator account available for use. You can login as the new administrator and abolish the previous entry in the preferences pane.
[source: theappleblog.com]

Have you tried this out? Let me know in the comments how it went.

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There has been a ton of speculation as to what the pricing plans for the next generation of iPhone would be in Canada. The iPhone will come with 4 different voice and data plan packages, ranging from $60 - $115, with the minimum data on the plan being 400 MB going up to a maximum of 2 GB.

The voice plans are very similar to what you would see on other mobile phones in Canada. They start at 150 weekday minutes, with free evening and weekends and progress on to 800 weekday minutes with free evenings and weekends.

Additional airtime is tiered based on usage, at 35 cents per minute, 25 cents per minute, and then 15 cents per minute. Additionally, data usage beyond the monthly allowed limit is 50 cents per MB for the first 60 MB, and then 3 cents per MB thereafter.

It seems our high Canadian hopes of getting an unlimited data plan from Rogers for our iPhone has fallen quite short. Fortunately, it is a step forward in the data plan world (and by world I mean Canada).

You can check out the official page for the rates here.

What do you guys think of the rates? Let me know in the comments!

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With the release of Apple's new 3g iPhone, the Canadian pricing plans leaked, and the general hype behind the whole product in general, I thought it might be beneficial to explain to everyone a new service that is being launched by Apple in the coming weeks.

This service is called MobileMe.

Essentially, what this boils down to, is a service similar to what enterprises use (Microsoft Exchange Server) in order to keep their mail, contacts, notes, and other information synchronized between multiple devices and computers. MobileMe provides this service to the everyday home user with multiple devices.

In order to explain a little bit more clearly, an example is in order.

Let's say for instance, that I am out with my fiance at a restaurant. We are having a fantastic time and we want to make sure we never forget the restaurant, and it's contact information. I generally won't have my laptop with me (unless I am just asking for an argument) at a restaurant, but I almost definitely will have my iPhone. I simply enter the contact information for this specific restaurant on my iPhone, and within seconds this information is pushed to my Macbook and my home PC. Now, if I am at home working on any one of my computers, I can pull this information up at a glance.

This is just a small example of what MobileMe offers. Obviously there are more pressing uses for this system, and more important reasons to have it. Fortunately, my only objective here is to explain what the service does.

Another part of the service that is worth mentioning, is the inclusion of an iDrive. Your iDrive is essentially a network drive that allows you to connect to it from anywhere in the world and download/upload files. For instance, let's say you had a document that you wanted to have available on your iPhone for mobile use. You simply upload it to a folder that you create on your iDrive, and it is ready to be accessed, taken off the iDrive, changed, re-uploaded, and so on.

Details on MobileMe


MobileMe is available on two different plans, with upgrades available. The lowest price is $99 for a year of membership. This includes 20 GB of online storage, with a 200 GB bandwidth cap (per month).

As far as I can tell, the bandwidth cap applies to the push of information to all of your devices. So for instance, if you make an update on your Macbook, the information is sent to what apple calls the 'cloud'. The cloud then sends the data down to your Windows machine, as well as your iPhone. What this results in is a transfer of the information on 3 separate occasions. Having said that, I believe 200 GB of transfer space is a fantastic amount. You would have to do a ridiculous amount of emailing, updating contacts, and various other activities to come close to this. If you were constantly transferring music, movies, and other such giant files you could end up passing this limit, but even at that, this is unlikely.

If you have multiple devices, and you are obsessed with keeping data synchronized across them, I would definitely take a serious look at MobileMe.

Let me know what you think in the comments!

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The guys over at wlmtips.com require some praise and approval for their efforts on their website. It is only young (much like The Tech Juice) but it manages to have substantial content available for a blog that is such a young age. I encourage everyone to go check it out if they like the content here at The Tech Juice.

The most useful post (that I have come across, anyway) is regarding using Internet Explorer on Linux. Being a web developer often requires testing of your web applications, web sites, etc., on various platforms. It is important that you are able to view the page in as many different ways as possible, to ensure the highest level of compatibility among users.

Using Internet Explorer in Linux allows me to accomplish this task. These guys have put together a great article, and they are worthy of some praise in their efforts to create a website with original content, good layout, and convincing technical knowledge.

I have included a link to wlmtips in my sidebar, and I encourage all of my readers to check them out. I'm sure if you find anything I write useful, you will definitely find information to your liking on this site.

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Firefox 3 is being released today. It is Mozilla's aim to break the world record of the most software downloads done in a 24 hour period. I wanted to push this out to all of you Firefox users out there, in hopes that you would help Mozilla take on this daunting task.

Some of the noteworthy features of Firefox 3 are the smart location bar, that follows history like no location bar before it. For instance, every time I visit my Bell Canada website, I am almost always checking my account balance so I can pay it off. With Location bar, once I start typing "www." it already knows that I probably want to go to my bank account, so I can make the payment.

Firefox 3 also boasts an improvement on browsing speed. According to Mozilla, Firefox 3 is seven times faster than Internet Explorer, and four times faster than Firefox 2.

Download Firefox 3 from here. This will ensure your download gets counted towards the record.

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In my adventures across this amazing thing that I believe is called the world wide web, I came upon a wonderful little screen saver for OS X and Windows. It is called Analogy, and I don't quite know what it is about this screen saver, but it just tickles me in a way I've never been tickled by a screen saver before.

Essentially what Analogy does, is keep the convenience of a digital clock display, by showing the hours, minutes, and seconds in a number format, while staying true to the classic analog display of more traditional, "hand style" clocks. The result is an easy to read at a glance clock.

While this probably won't be anything special for most people, I tend to lose track of the time when I'm at my computer; but it's worse when I'm not. I don't have ready access to a watch when I'm bumming around in my PJ's now do I? Sure I have digital clocks in the Kitchen, but I should not have to walk that 6 ft in order to determine how far past my bed time it is.

Analogy is great for people like myself, and I recommend you download it and give it a try.

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Only a week since Firefox 3 RC 2 was released, Mozilla has already released Firefox 3 RC 3. I can only imagine that they are getting very close to finishing this fantastic browser, and I can't wait until they do.

For those of you who don't know, Firefox 3 is hands down the best internet browser out there. This might sound like personal opinion, but I would wager a large sum of money on the fact that Firefox 3 is faster, safer, more reliable, and more standards compliant then all of the browsers out there today.

If you don't believe me, head on over to Mozilla's download page, and give the software a whirl for yourself. You won't be disappointed.

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Those of you out there in the wonderful world wide web that own Apple Macbook's may just be in for a fantastic little treat today. Recently, I upgraded my Macbook and I thought it would be of some value to document the process so other people could learn from my mistakes. I took some notes during the whole ordeal and after all was said and done I had a much better laptop, all in all.

A Little Backstory



Last year, I purchased a Macbook. This fancy little machine was the answer to my prayers. It quickly became 2007's most significant purchase, excluding my fiance's wedding ring. Before I purchased the Macbook, however, I had some thinking to do.

I considered the options available, and ended up choosing the right Macbook for my needs at the time. It was around this time that I wrote my guide to buying your new Macbook or Macbook Pro. That article is a little bit out dated now, but it provides some of the reasoning behind my purchase.

I bought the cheapest Macbook available. I could not justify spending an extra three or four hundred dollars to get a DVD burner, an extra bit of RAM, and an insignificant amount of hard drive space. Apple seems to gouge the hell out of hardware prices. It was then and there that I decided I would upgrade a bit later when the time was right, instead of forking out the cash immediately.

Specs Before Upgrading my Macbook


  • Macbook (13.3") Core 2 Duo @ 2.0 GHz
  • 80 GB Hard Drive
  • 1 GB RAM

Specs After Upgrading my Macbook


  • Macbook (13.3") Core 2 Duo @ 2.0 GHz
  • 250 GB Western Digital Scorpio 5400 RPM 8 MB Cache (~$135)
  • 4 GB Crucial RAM Kit DDR2 @ 667 MHz ($100)

These parts were all ordered from NCIX, the only company that I order from online. They have always had great customer service to go hand in hand with their great pricing. I recommend you give them a look if you buy computer parts on any kind of regular basis.

How to Upgrade Your Macbook



The first and most important step is to make sure you have your data backed up. This can be accomplished several different ways, but I opted to simply copy my internal 80 GB drive to the 250 GB drive before installing it. This way, when I install the drive and start my computer, it recognizes everything and I don't have to worry about losing anything.

Step 1
Put the new hard drive into some kind of USB or firewire enclosure that will allow you to access it from your Macbook. I used a Vantec Nexstar SATA 2.5/3.5 inch Hard Drive Docking Station, which did the trick quite well.

Step 2
Download Carbon Copy Cloner. This software is amazing for creating a bootable backup of your Macbook. It took just under one hour to back up approximately 50 GB. You create a bootable backup onto the new drive, so that when you put it in your Macbook, you will still have all of your data.

Step 3

Format the new drive to Mac OS Extended (Non Journaled). If you do not do this, the storage device probably will not show up in your Carbon Copy Cloner application.

Step 4
Do the backup. At this point, it's about as simple as choosing "bootable backup" and hitting backup now. If you have any trouble just let me know in the comments and I will see if I can help. I don't claim to be an expert, but I will do what I can.

Step 5
Replace the hardware. Obviously the trickiest of the steps. Make sure you have a Torx bit around to take the encasement off of the hard drive. I did not have one and was forced to use a wrench. I don't recommend this however, as it does not leave the prettiest looking equipment.

Step 6
Party!

Note: There are some important asides I wanted to make about this installation process. The first of which is that you should follow Apples PDF. You can locate it here. This pdf does not explain every single aspect in detail, but it should show you enough of the basics to get a good understanding of what it is you are doing.

The RAM on the Macbook is extremely tricky to insert. You must push evenly on both sides, with stronger force than you would probably deem necessary, in order to make the RAM seat correctly. Use this guide to learn how to install the memory specifically.

The hard drive is very easy going. You take off the L-bracket, pull the hard drive out using the tab, and then slide it back in when you are done. Be careful not to do this upside down, as I spent about twenty minutes trying to put the hard drive in the wrong way.

I believe that is it! You should be ready to go with your upgraded Macbook. If you have any questions, comments, etc. make sore to leave them here for me.

Note: Following the advice on this site is done at your discretion. I caution you to look to other resources before attempting these installs. If you do not feel comfortable with the install, I'd suggest finding someone to help you who knows a little bit more about these things.

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As everyone who reads this blog knows, I am a huge advocate of open source software. Not only because it is free, but because it helps to solidify the end product that is being delivered. The many developers that work on these open source community projects have differing backgrounds, experience, etc. This allows for a diverse environment that caters to speedier development, better overall testing and troubleshooting, and a ton of different perspectives on design and implementation of features.

One of the most popular open source applications out there is Gimp. Gimp, essentially, is an open source alternative to Photoshop. From my experience, Gimp does basically everything that Photoshop does.

If you are looking for a powerful, robust photo and image editing tool, check out Gimp. Your wallet will thank you.

If anybody has any comments on their experience with Gimp, Photoshop, or any other image editing software let me know in the comments.

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So, you’re curious about this fancy “RSS” technology? You want know the answers to all of your questions? This post will make a futile attempt at explaining the wonderful world of RSS – and why it will take over your life.

My aim is to provide a level of understanding in the following areas of RSS:

  • What exactly is RSS?
  • What are the advantages of RSS?
  • How do I access RSS?

This should provide enough fundamental understanding of the concepts to give you what you need to be on your way.

What Exactly is RSS?



RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication (Version 2.0). Previously, it was used for Rich Site Summary (RSS version 0.91), and RDF Site Summary (RSS version 1.0). Essentially, what RSS boils down to is an XML file that contains nodes of information. These XML files are downloaded from an RSS feed service such as feedburner, and many sites have their own feed creating service or software that are used on the backend of their site.

RSS works by updating the XML file via the updates to your site. When you write a post, and then submit it, the feed burning service or software then makes a change to the XML file that handles your RSS feed. What this does, is create a continuously updating file full of information from your site, updated automatically along with your site.

What Are the Advantages of RSS?



The advantage is simple. RSS synchronizes your web watching experience into one reader, allowing you to keep up to date on all of the brand new posts by all of the various sites you visit on a daily basis. Instead of having a bookmarks folder full of potentially hundreds of sites, and checking each one of those individually for new items of interest, you have an RSS reader that reads from all of the RSS feeds associated with those sites which you want updates from.

This saves a ton of time. Additionally, it allows for the user to immediately see whether or not a specific site has even had any updates done to it. Without RSS, the user would have had to go to the site only to find that no updates have been made. That same user could then potentially visit that site 10 times in a day, just trying to get that update.

All of your information is in one place, updated automatically, and easily managed.

How do I Access RSS?



There are several ways to access RSS. Many people use the RSS feed options available directly within their browser, but I find that this method limits control and does not display information the way I would like to see it. It is not as easy to tell if a site has been updated, and it is just not quite as user friendly.

Personally, I use NetNewsWire for Macintosh, and FeedReader for PC. Additionally, you can choose to use web based readers, which are great if you aren’t on the same computer for your day to day. I wrote an article on synchronizing RSS between multiple computers, as well.

After you choose your reader, it’s time to start finding some feeds. For example, The Tech Juice has a large red symbol at the top right of the web site that says “subscribe in a reader”. You can click on that link, copy the URL, and paste it into your reader.

You should now have at least a basic understanding of RSS feeds, feed readers, and generally why you would ever want to get involved.

Tell your friends! Refer them to this post, explain to them the benefits, and have them give it a try. RSS feeds are only used by a very small percentage of internet users, and it is such a great technology that I definitely want to see it expand.


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ScribeFire my friends, is a great blogging tool that was created as a Firefox extension. It supports most blog platforms, Firefox 3, and I have used it on both my Windows XP based laptop, and my Macbook.

One of the most notable features is that you can much more quickly make edits to your posts. Instead of fumbling around a relatively slow html interface such as Blogger's post editing tool, you have the last twenty or so posts at your disposal on the right side of your screen. You choose categories with a click of a button, and can add technorati tags to the end of your post in a breeze.

Additionally, because this fantastic blogging tool integrates directly into your browser, it makes it a great tool for quickly jotting down a post when you stumble across (or upon) a site that you just have to write about. Many blog writers have trouble keeping the steam going, and I believe an aspect of this is due to the latent writing of ideas.

When you come across a post that sparks an idea, you shouldn't just jot down a quick title or description of that post. You should (if time is provided) write a short paragraph in regards to what the post is about, who your audience is, and what the main purposes or points that need to be communicated are.

ScribeFire allows you to do this with ease. If you are an Opera fanboy, or even some kind of Microsoft junkie, this tool alone is reason to change browsers. Obviously if you don't write a blog you aren't going to get much use out of this tool.

Are there any other editors that you use to post to your blog? Let me know what you think of them, and what you think of ScribeFire in the comments.

Download ScribeFire

If you liked this post, feel free to subscribe to my posts in a reader. This will give you a dose of The Tech Juice as often as possible.

Update: The one issue I have noticed so far, is that I am unable to post images along with the post. This is a major issue for me, as I try to include them in every post. I will try to work around this, and will update this post with my results.

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I love to keep up to date on all of my feeds. Generally speaking, this process used to involve me connecting to the interweb, finding my google reader and reading away in my browser.

Personally, I find interactive apps to be less appealing than standalone client solutions. It is this rationale that convinced me to try out NetNewsWire initially, and I fell in love.

After this amazing discovery into the foray of RSS clients, I realized that I needed a Windows solution.

Now, maybe you know, and maybe you don't know, that NetNewsWire allows you to synchronize your feed using OPML across to NewsGator. This way you can access your NetNewsWire feeds from any computer connected to the internet. Not only that, but NewsGator offers a link to your synchronized feeds OPML. Essentially, this allows you to capture the subscriptions from your NetNewsWire client, over to NewsGator, which in turn will populate another RSS reader.

In comes FeedReader.

This software is very similar to NetNewsWire in functionality, and is almost equally as user friendly. It allows you to import that OPML feed I have been discussing, and view your synchronized feeds in a client.

I think it is important to note that all of these options are available free of charge. Anyone who reads my articles knows that I am a huge fan of free and open source software. Anyone with a wallet agrees with me.

Do you have a better method for aggregating your feeds? Perhaps a better client that I should try out? Let me know in the comments, or shoot me an email at thetechjuice@gmail.com.

In the future, I may write a more detailed post speaking more directly about how this is done exactly. Although I found the interface to be easy to use, and got it set up rather quickly, it may not be so easy for you. If you have any trouble at all, email me and I'll see what I can do to help out.


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There are a couple of steps involved in opening the ports for you to allow incoming connections for your bit torrent client. Some of the most important are as follows:

  • Opening the listen port for the torrent client (accomplished on the router)
  • Opening the correct series of default torrent ports
  • Ensuring the connection remains open if computers are disconnected and their local network IP address changes

The final option is simply assigning a static IP address for your machine on your home network. This is great for desktop computers or laptops that tend to sit and act as a desktop.

Before configuring a static IP address for your machine, it is important to know some information before hand.

Routers tend to use a protocol called DHCP. What this does is assign IP addresses to devices connected to the router dynamically, causing the IP address of your machine to fluctuate depending on how many devices are connected when you connect. Assigning a static IP address allows you to have control over this, allowing you to set permissions for the specific IP address you will be using. Keep in mind that that you can run into conflicts if some of the devices are assigned static IP addresses and some are not.

Now that some of the more boring stuff is covered, let’s get into what needs to be done.

How to Open Ports for Torrents

First, choose your torrent client. Personally, I use Transmission on my Mac, and uTorrent on my PC. They both are very good torrent clients, and are a wise choice. There are many other good ones out there, so just find one you like and stick with it.

Next, look through the options of your selected torrent client. You are looking for a port number, which is likely identified as a listen port. Once you find it, make note of it. You will need to know this number in the future.

Go to Start, Run, and type “cmd”. The command prompt should come up, and you will type “ipconfig”. A listing should come up showing your network card(s) and the IP address they are running on. Generally speaking, this IP address will look like 192.168.x.x. Make note of this number, as this is the IP address that the ports must be opened for. Also make note of your default gateway (this is your router).

Open an internet browser and type your default gateway’s IP address. You should be prompted for a username and password. You are attempting to access your router directly, so you will need to know the administrator password for that router. Most people leave these at their default values, and if it is not, you can do a hardware reset as found in your routers manual. For example, most Linksys routers have a default username and password of “admin”. Look here for a good resource for default router passwords.

Once you are logged on to your router, you must navigate the website to find an area that allows you to open ports. For Linksys routers, this is in the applications and gaming tab. You can choose to specify the exact process that is using the port, or you can leave it blank, allowing incoming connections on that port alone. Your router’s manual should have some more information in it regarding port forwarding. There are simply too many routers and ways to accomplish this for me to delve into it in this article.

You should be ready to go now, and if you are using uTorrent or Transmission you can use a tool located in their preferences that checks to see if the port is open.

Optionally, you can choose to set your computer to have a static IP address. In order to do this click on Control Panel, Network Connections. Find the connection you are using and right click on it. Select properties. In the scroll menu, choose TCP/IP and hit properties. This page allows you to change the IP information.

Note: It is important you do this for every computer on the network, as it can cause conflicts.

If the ports still are not being forwarded, you should try to disable Windows firewall if it is enabled. The speed of your torrent downloads should increase exponentially.


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I have been getting more into the widget scene lately. I came across a lovely little widget called iStat Pro. With this widget you can check various information about your Mac. Personally, I use it to check at a glance my hard drive usage, network usage, CPU usage, or my battery health.

If you feel like giving it a try, check it out at: http://www.islayer.com/index.php?op=item&id=7

Let me know in the comments if you know of a better system monitor tool.


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I have been using Quicksilver for quite a long time now, but it has been more recently that I have learned of a lot of the functionality behind it. I wanted to spend some time today and show just one of the many things that can be done with Quicksilver and the addition of a few plugins.

The application of Quicksilver that I am going to show you today is the way in which I organize my thoughts for articles for this blog. It is simple, and allows me to quickly jot down ideas without taking focus off of what has inspired me.

How to Use Quicksilver to Organize Ideas


In order to follow along, I suggest downloading Quicksilver here as a first step. After you install, go into the preferences dialogue, find the plugins list, and install all of them. It is easiest to install all of these plugins now, than it is to try and find them at a later time when you come across another nifty trick that you can do with Quicksilver. If however you do not want to do this, for our purposes we will be using the Text Manipulation Actions plugin.

Now, as you are browsing the interweb, you come across a fancy little site called The Tech Juice. While reading a post, you realize that you could write a post on your blog about juicy watermelons. Many times, you would simply say to yourself, "Hey self, don't forget to remember that you want to write about juicy watermelons." and perhaps that would work. But we all know that our brain can be a jumbled mess, and it can be hard to keep ourselves on track all the time.

With quicksilver, this won't be a problem. You create a folder where you want to store the aforementioned ideas, and give it a unique name. Invoke Quicksilver using your chosen hot keys (I use Ctrl + Space), and begin typing the text that you want inside of the text file. To immediately switch to a text box instead of searching through your system, hit the (.) period button. Once you have entered the desired text, hit tab to move to the next action, and being typing "create file". Once Quicksilver realizes that you wish to create a new file, hit enter. Type in the name of the text file, and save it to the directory you created earlier. You should now be presented with the option of hitting enter to open the recently created document.

I use this constantly, and I really think it has improved my ability to keep track of all of the ideas that spin around in my head from time to time. Regardless of what I am doing, I can invoke Quicksilver, scribble down an idea, and get back to the task at hand.

If you have any other awesome ways to use Quicksilver, let me know in the comments. Alternatively you can send me an email at thetechjuice@gmail.com

Download Quicksilver

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OK, you've caught me. Web applications won't actually destroy anything. However, it is my professional opinion that they will indeed take over the planet, and ruthlessly pillage and plunder your operating system and it's insignificant villagers.


Web applications are going to eliminate the need for specific operating systems all together. Below you will find my extremely logical and informative reasons that this will happen. Maybe not now, maybe not ever, but soon.


Cross Platform

The internet is a crazy place. You can check stock markets, purchase items, communicate, store information, check the weather, watch TV, chat/network with friends, stumble around social media sites, play games, and this just in, almost all web applications are cross-platform.


This will eliminate the need for a single platform for applications. And actually limit the success capabilities of the single platform apps.


Making Software That Everyone Can Use Broadens Your Potential Market

Obviously, with Linux and Mac (especially) user percentages on the rise, applications that are web based and cross-platform can reach a broader market. If you create a standalone application only available for XP and Vista, you are essentially dropping your potential market for that product by approximately 10% by the current market share numbers.


As the gap between Windows installations and Mac installations decreases, more and more apps are going to either need to be developed for both platforms to address the needs of both users, or go the less expensive route and make a single web app that performs on both machines. Linux can be thrown in to this mix too, but lets be honest, Linux doesn't really matter just yet. Most Linux users are dual booting with Mac OS X , Windows, or both anyway.


Web Applications are Cheaper to Develop

It costs much less to develop an application in Java or PHP for instance, than it does to develop apps in Visual Studio. Server costs for PHP are relatively low, as it has a high-performance, low resource style to it.


Oh, and by the way, you know those boxes they put software in? The manuals? The CD's or DVD's? Those cost money. Sure it's not much per unit. But if you don't find that kind of money useful in some way, feel free to email me and send me what you don't need. I'll promise to waste it on lottery tickets and bad DVD rentals.


The Bandwidth Available to Residential Consumers is Increasing Rapidly

Sure, North America is no Japan, but lets be serious. That kind of speed is just nutty. Remember those commercials that stated that DSL was faster than cable because you don't share a connection? How the hell can that be true if the entire population of Japan, which might I remind you is approximately 125 million people, use their broadband connections on their country which is around 378,000 square km. For you American folk, that is smaller than Texas. Enough of that rant, I forgot I was supposed to be writing some kind of article here. Forgive me.


You might be saying to yourself, “Hey stupid, I can't play the latest and greatest games on this OS or that OS. I'll need to stick with XP/Vista”. On one hand you are correct. On the other, you are entirely wrong. Gamers aren't real people. So their opinion doesn't really matter in the real people world.


In all seriousness, I think games are probably one of the few things that will remain dependent on a specific operating system. Things could change much later, but for now the technology just isn't there to create a next-gen quality game for your computer in some kind of web application form. I sure hope this changes though, because quite frankly, I'm sick and tired of XP. I've found Linux and OS X to be much better overall operating systems, and I'd rather not be forced to use an operating system just to play games. And yes, I'm not a real person either.

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I have been recording various things on my Macbook and PC for awhile now, and thought it would be good to share a tool with everyone. I use a program called Audacity for all of my editing needs. It is very robust but remains easy to use. It is also available for Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows XP/Vista. It the best free multi-track music editor I have found thus far, and I haven't had any bad experiences with it.

Head on over and Download Audacity

Let me know how well it works for you, or any problems you are having in the comments.


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Operating systems are an important aspect of your computer. They handle the user accounts, the processing algorithms, as well as the general handling of almost everything you do on your computer. It is important when you are choosing your next computer that you consider the various options available for you when it comes to operating systems.

This article will cover some of the key differences between Apple's OS X, Linux, and Windows. It is not meant to try to examine which operating system is the best, but rather takes on the project of explaining the differences and how to determine which is the best operating system for you specifically.

Microsoft Windows


This is by far the most popular operating system. Whether or not it is right for you is a different question. Windows is a good operating system. It is relatively stable, is regularly updated, and has decent customization options. Some of the problems with Windows lies in the realm of viruses and spyware. Windows has more of a chance of picking up spyware and viruses than the other operating systems for a couple reasons. The most notable reason being that the account you are using tends to be the administrator account. This means that system changes can be changed by you at your discretion. This also means that programs that are run by you (with or without your knowledge) also can have this access to critical system files. It is important to recognize that Windows Vista has attempted to alleviate some of this problem by adding UAC (user account control) to the interface, asking you to enter your password if anything important is being changed. Having said that, Windows is by far the best platform for computer gaming, and is the standard for most businesses. These trends may change in the coming years, as Mac computers are getting an increasing share in the market.

All in all, Windows is a good operating system. It is relatively simple to use and set up, and is generally the most familiar to newer users as it has been relatively unchanged for several years. If you do not mind the hefty price tag or do not want to spend the time to learn a new operating system, windows is probably the best choice for you.

Mac OS X Leopard


OS X is designed with the average user in mind. It makes everything very simple and easy to use. Having said that, there are still advanced options and various things that can be done to manipulate the environment to make it more tailored to an advanced user. OS X is much more secure than Windows, but is not as widely used. Another important aspect of OS X is that it is proprietary to Macintosh computers. This means that only Apple computers are legally allowed to use OS X as their operating system.

Leopard is the newest installment of the operating system, and has some significant upgrades since the last version, Tiger. One of the most notable features is the automatic backups which is called Time Machine. It lets you specify a drive to back up your data to, and asks what you want backed up, and it is ready to go.

It is important to note that if you play games, Mac OS X is probably not the way to go. It does not yet have even close to the library that Windows has.

Linux


Linux is another operating system that you could use. It is generally free, and comes in many different shapes and flavors. These flavors are called distributions. Because Linux is open-source, it means that anybody who would like can edit the code and manipulate the system to fit their personal needs.

Currently, Ubuntu is the most widely used distribution of Linux that is available. It is easy to set up, and has a good range of compatible components to it. You can get Ubuntu here, and if you would like to give it a try without messing up your current configuration of Windows, feel free to check out my guide on how to install Ubuntu using Wubi.

Linux is probably the most secure operating system of the three, but lends itself to more experienced users a bit better. That is not to say that new users cannot use it, just that it sometimes requires some fiddling with to get everything to work properly.

Whatever You Choose


Remember that all of these operating systems are good options. Windows has its high level of compatibility, games, and is the standard. Apple's Mac OS X is easy to use, powerful, and very pretty. Linux is free (generally), a little bit harder to use, but can be the most powerful and prettiest of the three with some customization.

Having said that, the only thing that really pushes these operating systems apart from each other is games for the computer. There are ways around this and it may change in the future, but Windows right now is hands down the best operating system for gaming. Virtually everything else can be accomplished using Linux, OS X, or Windows.

If you have any questions or comments feel free to email me or comment below.

Next: How to Choose a Processor (CPU)

Previous: How to Choose a Video Card

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I know that to some people this is common knowledge. To others it will be a useful bit of information. Just to clarify this works on all laptops that use a Lithium Ion battery, as well as most other rechargeable electronics.

First, it is important to know that the batteries have what you might consider a memory. When you are constantly using your Macbook for 30 minutes to an hour, and only dropping the battery life to around 50% before recharging, you are essentially telling your Macbook's battery that it is empty when it gets to below 50%. This, over time, will gradually decrease the battery life on your Macbook or other electronics.

Having said that, it is important to understand that this is generally what happens over many different recharges. It is definitely fine to recharge your Macbook when it is at 50% battery life.

Maintain the Battery Life on Your Macbook



Occasionally, perhaps once a week, let your Macbook run until the battery drops below 3%. This allows the battery to be used almost completely, and reminds it of it's true capacity.

Like I mentioned above, this can be used for most rechargeable electronic devices.

Have you noticed a decrease in your Macbook's battery life? Let me know in the comments.


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Recently, my fiance asked for help to download music on to her new laptop. I pointed her to Limewire and told her just to search for what she wanted and download the songs that match her search criteria.

Little did I know that the p2p networks had been stuffed full of viruses and other malware. I was on her machine not to long ago and was going to listen to some music on when I noticed there was about 10 to 15 songs that weren't songs at all. They were image files, and each one (although they had different titles) was the exact same size. I realized very quickly that these files were not at all what she wanted, and more specifically, they were exactly what she did not want on her computer.

I've written this in an effort to help people that are relatively new to the idea of peer to peer clients understand what they are doing, and how to do it safely.

These tips are in no particular order.

Make sure you have some kind of virus scanner.



I recommend AVG, as it doesn't burn a hole in your pockets like some of the other tools available. You can visit this site to download the latest version. It will al